Buddhist monks have played a vital role in Thai people's lives for a very
long time. Their invaluable contribution to society has also long been
recognized, particularly in rural communities. Until the late 1950s and
early 1960s, some monks in the Northeast started playing their further role
as 'development monks'. This role was later very obvious in the 1970s and
1980s. Their primary motivation for development was mainly to improve the
rural people's way of living and to solve the community problems. All of
them started from using local resources in their community. However, since
1980 when many non-governmental organizations began providing various
supports to the monks, they have changed their developmental role from time
to time. It is the fact that those external factors as well as social and
economic changes in the rural Northeast have influenced their developmental
role. This presentation tries to clarify the changing role of development
monks in Northeast Thailand through the process of social change from the
late 1950s to the early 2000s.